Stats
Path length: 50 miles
Width: 880 yards
Fatalities: 22
Injuries: 150
Rating: F4
County: St. Clair, Calhoun, Cherokee
Tornado Path
Click Map To Enlarge
SPC coordinates: Start: 33.72 / -86.15 End: 34.02 / -85.42
Note: Exact tornado path may not be straight and/or continuous.
Summary
The strongest and deadliest tornado of 1994 began at 10:55 a.m. CST about one mile south-southwest of Ragland in St. Clair County. It moved northeast at around 45 to 55 mph, crossing County Highway 144 just southwest of Ragland and destroying several structures east of town.
It then tracked across primarily forested terrain before moving through a camping area on the west side of Neely Henry Lake. A woman was killed there while outside attempting to secure a boat. The circulation crossed the lake just north of the dam and entered Calhoun County. In St. Clair County, 26 homes were damaged, 18 were destroyed, and 20 mobile homes were destroyed.
By 11:04 a.m. CST, the storm moved into Calhoun County, maintaining a steady northeast path. It crossed the north side of Ohatchee and U.S. Highway 431 at approximately 11:20 a.m., where a man was killed when a van was thrown into a ditch. Three others in the vehicle were injured.
The path continued northeast through areas of trees and scattered homes, crossing U.S. Highway 278 several miles west-northwest of Piedmont. The tornado passed about four miles northwest of Piedmont, a community without tornado sirens, and entered Cherokee County at 11:35 a.m.
After being on the ground for approximately 40 minutes, the tornado struck Goshen United Methodist Church at 11:39 a.m., located one mile north of the Cherokee/Calhoun County line along County Highway 9. During Palm Sunday services, the roof over the sanctuary shifted and collapsed. Twenty people were killed and 92 were injured.
Reports later indicated that more than 80 calls had been made to 911 while the storm was still in St. Clair County, many miles southwest of the church.
The tornado continued northeast across Cherokee County, reaching the Alabama–Georgia state line near Rock Run at approximately 11:52 a.m., and lifted just over the border.
In Loving Memory
Ragland
Betty Fay *Daniel* Brown, 54
Along Highway US 431
Chandrashekhar Savant, 48
At the Church
Edward Earl Abbott, 54
Jonathan Andrews Abbott, 5
National Guard Sgt. Fredrick Calvin Bass
Ethelene *Russell* Blair, 54
Hannah Kathryn Clem, 4
David Michael Kuykendall, 34
CWO3 Michael Ray Mode, 38
Cathy Becouvarakis Mode, 34
Zachary Milam Mode, 3
Ellen Diane *Kiser* Molock, 42
Cicero White Peck
Ruth Telitha Peck
George Linton Scroggin Sr., 79
Robert Kirk Scroggin, 37
Eric Wayne Thacker, 12
Derek Ryan Watson, 24
Glenda Kay Watson, 24
Jessica Ryan Watson, 1
Amy Leanne Woods, 9
Marcus Stokeley “Buddy” Woods Jr., 38
Images Extracted from NOAA Natural Disaster Survey Report of the Event
Videos
Newspaper Clippings
Discrepancies:
We gathered information for this event from the SPC & NCDC Databases, the March 1994 Storm Data Publication and Thomas Grazulis in Significant Tornadoes and found the following differences:
Width:
- SPC/NCDC/Storm Data have width at 880 yards.
- Grazulis lists max width of 800 yards.
Counties:
- Grazulis has this tornado ending in Floyd County, GA.
- SPC and NCDC do not list an ending in GA.
- Storm Data states, “A tornado began about one mile south-southwest of Ragland in St. Clair County at 1055 CST and traveled northeast at between 45 and 55 miles an hour crossing the Alabama/Georgia border about five miles northeast of Rock Run in Cherokee County.” – They mention the tornado crossing the AL/GA line but do not mention the county.
- When you plot the official lat/lon from SPC, the ending point is in AL not GA.
- A continuation of the path right over the state line would place the ending in Polk County, GA. So uncertainty here on where the tornado ended.
NOTE: There are NO entries in NCDC for the Georgia tornadoes that occurred on this day.
Sources:
March 1994 Storm Data Publication
NOAA Natural Disaster Survey Report
Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). Significant Tornadoes 1680-1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events. St. Johnsbury, VT: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. Page 1357.
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