Stats

Path length: 18.7 miles

Width: 1330 yards

Fatalities: 0

Injuries: 8

Rating: F3

County: Warren

Tornado Path

SPC coordinates: Start: 41.68 / -79.48 End: 41.65 / -79.15

Corrected coordinates based on analysis of aerial and satellite imagery:

Start: 41.687669 / -79.472379 End: 41.642330 / -79.121446

Introduction

An F3 tornado ripped through southern Warren County on the evening of May 31, 1985, causing severe damage in and around Tidioute and the Allegheny National Forest. The tornado, spawned by the same supercell that produced the Kane F4 twister, left a path of destruction nearly 19 miles long, injuring eight people and destroying 32 structures. Despite the significant damage, it is relatively overshadowed.

Summary

This tornado began 1.7 miles NW of Triumph and followed Gordon Run, downing trees for about two and a half miles, clipping the western part of Tidoute before crossing the Allegheny River. Kelly Larson watched as the funnel crossed the Allegheny River and Tidioute Island. She noted that it sucked all of the water and fish out of the river and temporarily exposed the river bed. Other witnesses saw this as well. In the Tidioute Happenings Facebook Group, Russell Glen commented: “Standing in the display window down at Schwab Ford, waiting to sign papers on the car I was getting with Bob Schwab and my stepfather, Leo Davis, we watched the water being sucked right out of the river.” Every tree was downed on Tidioute Island.

Photo from Amy Williams taken from Tidioute looking south at the destruction at the intersection of Route 62/337 in Limestone Township.
Another photo by Amy Williams looking south from Tidioute showing the damage near the southern end of Tidioute Bridge.

After crossing the river, the tornado devastated the area near the intersection of Route 62 and Route 337 in Limestone Township. Several homes and businesses were damaged or destroyed. The Cove Drive-In and Tidioute Trading Post, located on the north side of Route 62, sustained minor damage. The Trading Post lost a few shingles, and the Cove had some awnings shredded. Just across the street sat the Twin Kist, an ice cream stand/restaurant owned by Bob and Helen Williams. The twister leveled the restaurant portion, leaving just the ice cream stand. Several people were inside at the time, and at least three people were injured. A neighboring home was razed to the ground. A trailer along the Allegheny River was tossed across Route 62 and onto parked cars beside the Twin Kist. Trees on the hillside near Route 337 were debarked.

Damage along route 62 in Limestone Township. A Family Dollar now sits in the location of the white house. Photo via Amy Williams.
A view of Cove Drive-In and the Tidioute Trading Post from Route 337. Photo via Amy Williams. Both of these Tidioute staples are still in business at the time of writing.
Image of the Cove Drive-In and Tidioute Trading Post from Amy Williams.
Photo of the Cove Drive-In via Amy Williams. It suffered minor damage.
A view from behind the Twin Kist, photo from Amy Williams.
A view from behind the Twin Kist, photo from Amy Williams.
Another shot of the Twin Kist, photo via Kelley McKean.
A home that was leveled, only a small portion of the front wall remained standing. Photo via Kelley McKean.
Another photo from Kelley McKean of the leveled house. Note the tree debarking in the background.
A photo from Amy Williams of a totally destroyed house.
The trailer that was thrown across the road onto parked vehicles. Photo via Kelley McKean.
A dog walks among debris in Limestone Township. Photo from Amy Williams.

The twister followed Route 337 for about two miles, blowing down trees, destroying a few barns, and wrecking at least one house. It also passed across the Tidioute Overlook, ripping apart the bathroom facilities and the picnic area and leveling 800 acres of timber. Passing over the Limestone Cemetery, the funnel toppled trees and tombstones. A nearby farmstead that Kelley McKean owned was struck. Two horses and a few goats were inside a barn that was demolished. Near the intersection of 337 and Economite Road, at a camp the Marin family owned, a trailer was flipped, and trees were knocked down.

Blowdown in Limestone Township, via Kelley McKean.
A cabin that was torn apart. Photo via Amy Williams.
Photo via Betty Anderson. The exact location is not known; however, after examining every road within the damage path via Google Streetview, the most likely point that this occurred is on Route 337 just east of the Tidioute Overlook, where a cell phone tower now stands.
Damage at the Limestone Cemetery via Kelley McKean.
Another photo of the Limestone Cemetery via Kelley McKean.
A barn that was torn apart. Photo via Kelley McKean.
A leveled barn. Photo from Kelley McKean.
A demolished barn. Photo via Kelley McKean.
Damage at the Marin camp, photo via John Marin.
Debris wrapped around the top of a telephone pole. Photo via Kelley McKean.

After striking the Marin camp, the twister spent the rest of its life over the Allegheny National Forest, flattening about 10% of the 9337-acre Hickory Creek Wilderness area (roughly 900-950 acres). The tornado finally dissipated about 3.85 miles southeast of Cherry Grove. All told, the twister damaged or destroyed 32 buildings and injured eight people.

Satellite imagery from 1985, showing the tornado’s path across the Hickory Creek Wildlife area, photo via Google Earth.

Discrepancies:

We gathered information for this event from the Storm Prediction Center (SPC) and National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) Databases, The NWS State College Summary, Thomas Grazulis’ Significant Tornadoes: 1974-2022 publication, and found the following differences:

Path Length:

  • The SPC, NCDC, NWS State College Tornado Database, the NWS State College Summary, and Thomas Grazulis in Significant Tornadoes 1974-2022 list a 17-mile path length.
  • We found an 18.7-mile path length when plotting out all known damage reports and damage seen via Google Earth Historical Imagery.

Path Width:

  • The SPC, NCDC, NWS State College Tornado Database, the NWS State College Summary, and Thomas Grazulis in Significant Tornadoes 1974-2022 list an 800-yard path width.
  • Local newspapers reported a 1-mile (1760 yards) path width.
  • Based on Google Earth Historical Imagery as well as plotting the damage reports, we found a 1330 yard (0.76 miles) path width. 

      Sources

      The sources compiled in our research for this summary can be found here.

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